Thursday, April 23, 2020

The Cold War Essays (1423 words) - Presidency Of Harry S. Truman

The Cold War Harry Truman was the 33rd President of the United States from about the end of World War 2 and from the beginning of the Cold War in 1945 until he retired in January, 1952. Harry Truman was born in 1884, in Missouri. In April 1945 Truman assumed office as the President on the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. From the 16th of July to the 2nd of August the Potsdam conference was held in Potsdam, Berlin. Truman and Stalin and Churchill attended the conference until Churchill was beaten in an election by Atlee and replaced. Truman was worried about this encounter with Stalin as he was not very well informed on him, as Roosevelt had not involved him in political issues therefore he lacked the knowledge on how to handle Stalin. The main issue at the conference was on Germany. They established the principle occupations, which were to de-nazify,de-militerise, de-centeralise de-industrialise and democrasise all of Germany. Germanys reparations were decided. They also established that Germanys future would be jointly worked out, no separate development without consultation of forgien ministers. Also at Potsdam the Polish borders were defined, and Russia agreed entry to the Pacific War. Truman distrusted the Russians before the conference and by the end of the conference in August Truman had developed an even larger distrust towards Russia. He felt the Russians had been given too much at Yalta and he was adopting a harder attitude. He also felt that with the power he held with the Atomic bomb, USSR were under control. The relationship between the superpwers worsened considerably at Potsdam. On the 6th of August 1945 Truman authorised an Atomic bomb to be dropped on Hiroshima, a city in Japan and another in Nagasaki, two days later, they caused horrendous damage, and many thousands of people died. After the bombs were dropped US troops occupied Japan not allowing any other forces in. Truman had told Stalin little about the bomb, first informing him at Potsdam and when he authorised the drop, he had not consulted or warned Stalin, this angered him as he had wanted to gain some Japanese territory before the end of the war and the tension began to build. The rise of two new superpowersdeveloped after the war, the USA and the USSR, both wanting to be the more powerful nation. There was a rising tension between Truman and Stalin, as Truman had a different attitude to the USSR and Stalin than Roosevelt had previously. Roosevelts ideas to give USSR a large post-war reconstruction loans, were dropped by Truman as he was not going to give USSR any economic assistance, as it was a threat to communist expansion. Tension contiued to build through the rest of 1945. When Truman spoke to Molotov the Soviet foreign minister, he did not express any agreement with USSR in having a pro-communist government in Poland. Truman failed to see how important Poland was to USSR, leaving an increasingly angered Stalin. 1945 also saw the beginning of the arms race as USA held the only atomic bombs. In 1946 the USA proposed that the United Nations should assume control of atomic energy and research, but the USSR rejected the proposal on the grounds that this would enable the USA to maintain its monopoly over atomic weapons. Americas sole possesion to the atomic bomb ended in 1949 when the USSR had developed their own atomic bomb. 1947 saw the beginning of the Truman doctrine, its main aim was to assist countries which were threatened by commuist expansion. Truman sent a message to the US congress, pledging American support for free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures. (dictionary of 20th centuary...). prompted by the need to give military and economic aid to Greece and Turkey, the Truman doctrine marked a change to positive anti-communism on the part of the administration. On the 5th of June1947 General Marshall, offered American finiancial aid for a programme of European recovery, on a condition that the European countries themselves took the first steps towards economic collaboration. The plan was supprt by the west but the Russian foreign minister,Molotov rejected it. After long consulation the Western powers organised a conference for July 47, the OEEC was

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Survey of Architecture Sample Essays

Survey of Architecture Sample EssaysThe art of writing survey of architecture sample essays is an important element in the survey program. The survey program seeks to get students to write about their school experience. These essays serve as a basis for admission and helps in making a candidate's case for admission into the program. Essays can be written in one or two days' time.A selection of essay topics will be decided on by the tutor before the student arrives. One essay per topic will be done by the student. There is a second panel of students who will do the essays on other topics as well. Essay topics are selected by the tutor to ensure that the student has more than one choice for topics.When selecting a topic, it is important to take the time to read several different essay topics to get a better idea of what could be best for the student. The student can choose topics according to his/her area of expertise. There are no special requirements for a topic, but students should expect to spend the time required for them to write the essay.As mentioned above, the essay is an important part of the survey program. It is necessary to make sure that the essay is well written. Therefore, there should be no spelling or grammar errors. The essay should be free from typographical errors as well.The essay should discuss and express a personal opinion of the student on the topic of survey of architecture. Each topic is given some importance and gives a specific aspect. Survey of architecture sample essays are required to address the following subjects. Others include the history of the school, its planning and design, the project itself, the problems encountered during the project, how the project was viewed by other students and faculty members, and what the school stands for today. These are all questions that should be addressed during the survey of architecture.Some of the survey of architecture sample essays may cover more than one topic. In such cases, the essa y may overlap and touch on other subjects as well. The goal is to find a balance between topics covered and focus on just one at a time.A presentation of the essay must also be made to the student. A presentation can be made by a tutor. Otherwise, it can be made by the student. However, the presentation must be written so that the student is able to understand the subject matter. The essay must be presented so that the student can connect the ideas in the essay to real world events.The essay should also contain some research and factual references. Students should always identify any sources that are being used. Also, the essay should explain where the information came from. Other details should also be identified as needed. However, the student must leave a little room for them to defend themselves in the essay.